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Germaine Poinso-Chapuis
Germaine Poinso-Chapuis (6 March 1901, Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône – 20 February 1981) was a French politician. She was the first woman to hold a Cabinet-level post in the French government. Her political convictions have been characterized as bearing the influence of both Catholic and feminist traditions.
==Political career==
Born Germaine Chapuis in the Bouches-du-Rhône district of Marseille, Poinso-Chapuis was one of the first women in the city to qualify and practice as a lawyer, passing the bar in 1921.〔 She became active in the movement for women's suffrage in the 1930s.〔 A Christian Democrat by conviction, she became an early member of the Parti démocrate populaire (PDP), the precursor to the Popular Republican Movement (MRP). Within the PDP she campaigned to increase political representation of women. It was with the MRP that she entered parliament in 1945, winning election to the seat for her native Bouches-du-Rhône.〔 She remained an advocate for women's rights throughout her career, arguing in 1946 for a change in regulations to allow women to serve as judges.
Poinso-Chapuis was in November 1947 appointed to the ministry of Public Health and Population in the government of Robert Schuman. In the month before the government fell, Poinso-Chapuis brought in a decree which gave an allowance to every parent of a French school child.〔 She remained the only woman to have served as a minister of France until 1974, when Simone Veil took over the same portfolio.
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